What does debugging refer to in programming?

Debugging is fundamentally about identifying and removing errors within software code. This process is crucial for ensuring that a program runs smoothly and produces the intended results. During debugging, developers use various techniques and tools to help locate issues, such as syntax errors, logic errors, or runtime errors, that may be causing the application to malfunction or deliver unexpected output. By effectively debugging, programmers can improve the reliability and functionality of their code, leading to software that performs as expected.

When it comes to adding new features, executing code, or writing comments, these activities are distinct aspects of programming that do not directly pertain to the correction of errors. Adding new features expands a program’s capabilities; executing code refers to the process of running the program, while writing comments is primarily for enhancing code readability and documentation. These tasks may coincide with debugging in the software development process, but they do not define what debugging is.