Which of the following are popular scripting languages used for automation?

The selection of Python and PowerShell as popular scripting languages used for automation is founded on their widespread use and robust capabilities in automating tasks and managing system configurations. Python is known for its simple, readable syntax and a rich ecosystem of libraries that make it suitable for a variety of automation tasks, ranging from file management to complex data processing. Moreover, its versatility allows it to be used across different operating systems, enhancing its appeal for automation in diverse environments.

PowerShell, on the other hand, is specifically designed for task automation and configuration management, primarily in Windows environments. It utilizes a command-line shell and scripting language tailored for system administration, allowing for powerful interactions with the operating system and other applications. The combination of these two languages represents a strong foundation for automation, addressing both scripting capabilities in general (Python) and specifics related to Windows system management (PowerShell).

Other choices present languages that do not align as closely with automation: Java and C++ are primarily compiled languages used for application development rather than for scripting tasks; HTML and CSS are markup and styling languages for web development, not for scripting; while Swift is a programming language mainly for iOS application development, and Ruby, although it has automation capabilities, is not as widely adopted for this purpose as