Which of the following is a factor that plays a role in supply chain disruptions?

Geopolitical conflict plays a significant role in supply chain disruptions as it can affect trade routes, create instability in key regions, and lead to sanctions or tariffs that impact the flow of goods and services. Such conflicts can result in delays, increased costs, and uncertainty, which can hinder the ability of companies to source materials, produce goods, and reach their customers on time. This unpredictability often forces businesses to adapt rapidly to shifting conditions, which can challenge their operational capabilities and overall supply chain efficiency.

In contrast, while factors like stable economic environments may support consistent supply, increased consumer demand may create pressure but does not inherently cause disruptions. Technological innovations typically aim to streamline and enhance supply chain processes, rather than disrupt them.